Who is Hasan Sabbah?
His full name was Hasan bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Cafer bin Hussein bin Sabbah al-Hamari (1034-1124). It is the Iranian who had lived in the time of the Great Seljukid State, established the ancient esoteric and western organization of history, Hashemites, and led it to death.
It is called one of the most mysterious people in history. Hasan Sabbah, whose name is known as Seyduna, has experienced various contradictions in his youth and has participated in many meetings related to Islam and his sects. The disciples of this barbaric sect, which Hasan Sabbah had founded, assassinated many Seljuk statesmen in their own ages and reached its goal. The word "assasinate", which is the English counterpart of the "assassination" word, is the counterpart of the name of this order in English.
Hasan Sabah and the Order of the Popes
Hasan Sabbah Life
He came to the world in the city of Kum in Iran. Date of birth is not known accurately. Hasan Sabbah received twelve Imam Shiite Shi'i education until the age of 17. He was able to read at leading schools of his time. When he and his family went to the city of Rey, he had contact with the leaders of Shiite faith and adopted Shiism. He went to Cairo, where the Fatimids dominated to develop their religious studies. It was in 1078 after a long and laborious journey to the capital of the Fatimid State, the center of the Ismails. Hasan Sabbah stayed in Egypt for three years. He took lessons from famous scholars of the time in Cairo and Alexandria.
Hasan Sabbah returned to Isfahan in 1081 and began to struggle competently. For about nine years, he toured various cities and tried to spread Ismail. These studies further expanded the existing Ismaili base. He chose Alamut as his central base. Hasan Sabbah chose this place consciously. In 1090 Alamut gave a new dimension to the struggle for education and organization. Alamut completed all the missing. He opened the water ducts and set up barns. He took the little ones from the surrounding area and made them towers. Most of the settlements in the area were in Ismaili. Meanwhile, he brought some rules and made social reforms. He joined the Ismailites with their brotherhood. Thus, each individual begins to feel himself a responsible member of the community and an integral part of it. The Seljuks lieutenant, Nizam-ül Mülk, who learned that the Alamut fortress had been taken over by Hasan Sabbah, failed to obtain results despite the siege of Alamut for four months.
When he returns to Iran he will start to work with a high civil servant in Seljuks palace. In this period there was a throne in the Seljuk State. Evaluating this situation in the best way Hasan Sabbah extended the field of organization from day to day.
The network of organizations was so interesting that even the senior officers of the Seljuk State had become Ismail.
According to some allegations, he is always the sultan. He wanted to destroy the Great Seljuk Empire where the lands he was born and grew up for the sultan's sake were bound to become sultans. In this period, the famous ruler Nizam-ül Mulk began to work under his command.
According to some allegations, Nizam-ü Mülk, Ömer Hayyam and Hasan Sabbah are students in the same period together and will assist others in life if they rise as fast as possible. There is no information about the legitimacy of this myth. Because there is an age difference of about 40 years between Nizam-ül Mülk and Hasan Sabbah. After that, it is precisely known that Hasan Sabbah started to organize after the intensive religious studies and seized the Alamut kales and bases it here. The Alamut fortress is at the top of the Elbruz mountain range and is in a very sheltered position.
Sabbah's capture of Alamut is also mentioned in Samarkand (novel). It is stated that this is written in the sources of İsmaililer. H. Sabbah spreads the views of the Ismailian order in Alamut. Then he comes to the palace and tells him to surrender the palace to the commander, and the soldiers in the palace to his side. The commander tells him that he was given to him in the name of the sultan and that he paid three thousand gold dinars for it. Hasan Sabbah writes something on a piece of paper and tells him to go to the city he says. The commander goes to the city and the three thousand golden religions receive it.
The sect of Shiism, one of the different sects that Islam has experienced in its history, is widespread in Iran. Shiism has existed secretly because the members of these sects have been subjected to pressure by the Sunni rulers in the regions dominated by Seljuks. According to the belief of the İsmailiyya sect that Hasan Sabbah is also a member, he appointed Ismail, his son Imam, after he died in Cafer, the 12th imam. But Ishmael died before his father. The İsmailiye tarikası argues that Ismail is not dead and that he has disappeared to hide, and will return when the time comes. In addition to this, Hasan Sabbah's Nizari aristocracy argues that after the 18th imam Mustansır, Nizari should come, not Musta.
Myths and common recognition
Hasan Sabbah worked for the freedom of the Ismaili faith throughout his life. It was successful at this point. Even today, dozens of people are evaluating what Hasan Sabbah has done with admiration, astonishment and envy. Insults, insults and accusations were made to Hasan Sabbah. So much so that Hasan Sabbah supporters were called opium poppy, meaning opium drinkers. They were called "Fedayin". The Fed's concept of Turkish is "the watchdogs, the secret watchdogs". They do not break their eyes to sacrifice their lives for their values, for their beliefs. Even today, Hasan Sabbah and his supporters are making the most moral slander. According to them, Hasan Sabbah, deceived the federal with the promise of false paradise, got them into drugs and sent them to the actions.
Contrary to many popular works written about Hasan Sabbah, there are works that evaluate the subject with scientific method. According to Farhad Daftary, one of the most important of these, the sources of information about the revolution are only the Sunni sources that are hostile to the Shia and the Crusader sources that do not understand the history of Islam. As a result of the misinformation and scandal campaign stemming from these places, the legends of horses, poppies, suicides, virgins visited by virgins are derived. What actually exists is a striking force based on a solid organizational structure. Some of the popularizations mentioned are:
Poppy usage:
To pop the militants to run an assassination, they took their minds to the pawn. Poppy has been given the name poppy for the purpose of blackmailing them for their allegations. Nowadays western languages have entered into the concept of assassination (hashhashien - slaughter).
Suicides for demonstration purposes:
As mentioned above, the center was Alamut Fortress which was built on top of a high rock. When their guests (generally their enemies) went to Alamut Castle, Hasan Sabbah wanted them to jump down pointing to the third of their descendants standing above the table to impress them and show their determination, and they were very impressed by this jump. Unlike what is known, however, the disciples generally did not die. This attitude has taken the idea that it is not possible for people to do this without taking drugs. This rumor has also been the subject of a video game called Assassin's Creed.
Gardens of Heaven:
According to this claim, Hasan Sabbah has been told that he has promised paradise after he died, to the newly entering young people. For the love of god! Do they have community leaders who do not promise them to their warriors today?
Ömer Hayyam and classmateship with Nizm-ül Mülk:
It is reported that Ömer Hayyam, Nizam-ül Mülk and Hasan Sabbah are classmates. According to the agreement between them, who would rise from these friends earlier and help the other two if they had a position. Nizam-ül Mülk took Hasan Sabbah with him as he rose to head and head. However, Hasan Sabbah had the attention of the palace with his intelligence. Nizam-ül Mulk realized that his position was in danger. Hasan brought Sabbah to play and caused him to be fired from the Palace. Hasan Sabbah Alamut Castle chose his base and started fighting against the Seljuks, which was against their beliefs. But all this is still not clear. Because these three are never thought to be classmates. At the time, the Seljuk Emperor Meliksah and the Mongol Emperor Genghis Khan had failed to overcome Hasan Sabbah.
Hasan Sabbah Death
The protection of Hasan Sabbah's Alamut fortress, the entrance of even the most powerful army in this quadrant is a fascination to be admired, even today, with envy. How did a bouncer make action without breaking his eyes? What kind of training has that bouncer passed? How Hasan Sabbah develops tactics, applies his strategy, and protects his fortress against a powerful army? From all these, Hasan Sabbah's influential power, consciousness, military genius, and organizational strategy are fascinating today. Such a great personality died in 1124 when he completed his different task in history, but he also took the place among the unforgettable forever.
Hasan Sabah; After his death in 1124, he was a powerful military organization and left a feared military and political power in all Mesopotamia, not just in Iran. The order remained standing until the years of Mongol invasion. The Alamut Castle can not be taken from the normal roads by the Mongol commander Hülagû Han who came to the area around 1256; New exploration of oil in those years; The tunnel was drilled under the hill where the kalenin was found and these tunnels were also opened by creating oil pools inside the tunnels and they were destroyed and seized. This castle, built on steep, steep cliffs, which practically can not be uncovered, Many powerful armies in history have never been seized because of their defiant position and hard defense. According to Samarkand (novel), the castle was delivered by itself. Already Hasan Sabbah's soul is weakening. After the surrender, the castle will be burned. A scholar in the story of the Mongols wants to save the books in the Alamut library. A hand-held car is given and it is said to take as much as it can. The man saves the Qur'an for being Sunni first. Then he goes to long, long books. When it comes to the warning that the time is late, he grabs the books in front of him. There are many books in the world that contain information about a lot of things and do not have copies. Hasan Sabbah and his supporters Nizari İsmailiyesi'nin today's representation of the famed Aga Khan family in India is living.
Source
1. Hasan Sabbah Reality, Equatorial Dervish Republic, Faik Bulut
2. The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis, Farhad Daftary (English)
3. Alamut: Fedailerin Castle, Wladimir Bartol
4. Samarkand (novel), Amin Maalouf
5. The Lord of Alamut, Pol AMIR.
6. Gerber of the Pigeon: Return to Alamut, Ernst W. Heine
7. The Hashas are compiling the Hashas of Thamos.
8. İsmaililik and Templar Knights
His full name was Hasan bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Cafer bin Hussein bin Sabbah al-Hamari (1034-1124). It is the Iranian who had lived in the time of the Great Seljukid State, established the ancient esoteric and western organization of history, Hashemites, and led it to death.
It is called one of the most mysterious people in history. Hasan Sabbah, whose name is known as Seyduna, has experienced various contradictions in his youth and has participated in many meetings related to Islam and his sects. The disciples of this barbaric sect, which Hasan Sabbah had founded, assassinated many Seljuk statesmen in their own ages and reached its goal. The word "assasinate", which is the English counterpart of the "assassination" word, is the counterpart of the name of this order in English.
Hasan Sabah and the Order of the Popes
Hasan Sabbah Life
He came to the world in the city of Kum in Iran. Date of birth is not known accurately. Hasan Sabbah received twelve Imam Shiite Shi'i education until the age of 17. He was able to read at leading schools of his time. When he and his family went to the city of Rey, he had contact with the leaders of Shiite faith and adopted Shiism. He went to Cairo, where the Fatimids dominated to develop their religious studies. It was in 1078 after a long and laborious journey to the capital of the Fatimid State, the center of the Ismails. Hasan Sabbah stayed in Egypt for three years. He took lessons from famous scholars of the time in Cairo and Alexandria.
Hasan Sabbah returned to Isfahan in 1081 and began to struggle competently. For about nine years, he toured various cities and tried to spread Ismail. These studies further expanded the existing Ismaili base. He chose Alamut as his central base. Hasan Sabbah chose this place consciously. In 1090 Alamut gave a new dimension to the struggle for education and organization. Alamut completed all the missing. He opened the water ducts and set up barns. He took the little ones from the surrounding area and made them towers. Most of the settlements in the area were in Ismaili. Meanwhile, he brought some rules and made social reforms. He joined the Ismailites with their brotherhood. Thus, each individual begins to feel himself a responsible member of the community and an integral part of it. The Seljuks lieutenant, Nizam-ül Mülk, who learned that the Alamut fortress had been taken over by Hasan Sabbah, failed to obtain results despite the siege of Alamut for four months.
When he returns to Iran he will start to work with a high civil servant in Seljuks palace. In this period there was a throne in the Seljuk State. Evaluating this situation in the best way Hasan Sabbah extended the field of organization from day to day.
The network of organizations was so interesting that even the senior officers of the Seljuk State had become Ismail.
According to some allegations, he is always the sultan. He wanted to destroy the Great Seljuk Empire where the lands he was born and grew up for the sultan's sake were bound to become sultans. In this period, the famous ruler Nizam-ül Mulk began to work under his command.
According to some allegations, Nizam-ü Mülk, Ömer Hayyam and Hasan Sabbah are students in the same period together and will assist others in life if they rise as fast as possible. There is no information about the legitimacy of this myth. Because there is an age difference of about 40 years between Nizam-ül Mülk and Hasan Sabbah. After that, it is precisely known that Hasan Sabbah started to organize after the intensive religious studies and seized the Alamut kales and bases it here. The Alamut fortress is at the top of the Elbruz mountain range and is in a very sheltered position.
Sabbah's capture of Alamut is also mentioned in Samarkand (novel). It is stated that this is written in the sources of İsmaililer. H. Sabbah spreads the views of the Ismailian order in Alamut. Then he comes to the palace and tells him to surrender the palace to the commander, and the soldiers in the palace to his side. The commander tells him that he was given to him in the name of the sultan and that he paid three thousand gold dinars for it. Hasan Sabbah writes something on a piece of paper and tells him to go to the city he says. The commander goes to the city and the three thousand golden religions receive it.
The sect of Shiism, one of the different sects that Islam has experienced in its history, is widespread in Iran. Shiism has existed secretly because the members of these sects have been subjected to pressure by the Sunni rulers in the regions dominated by Seljuks. According to the belief of the İsmailiyya sect that Hasan Sabbah is also a member, he appointed Ismail, his son Imam, after he died in Cafer, the 12th imam. But Ishmael died before his father. The İsmailiye tarikası argues that Ismail is not dead and that he has disappeared to hide, and will return when the time comes. In addition to this, Hasan Sabbah's Nizari aristocracy argues that after the 18th imam Mustansır, Nizari should come, not Musta.
Myths and common recognition
Hasan Sabbah worked for the freedom of the Ismaili faith throughout his life. It was successful at this point. Even today, dozens of people are evaluating what Hasan Sabbah has done with admiration, astonishment and envy. Insults, insults and accusations were made to Hasan Sabbah. So much so that Hasan Sabbah supporters were called opium poppy, meaning opium drinkers. They were called "Fedayin". The Fed's concept of Turkish is "the watchdogs, the secret watchdogs". They do not break their eyes to sacrifice their lives for their values, for their beliefs. Even today, Hasan Sabbah and his supporters are making the most moral slander. According to them, Hasan Sabbah, deceived the federal with the promise of false paradise, got them into drugs and sent them to the actions.
Contrary to many popular works written about Hasan Sabbah, there are works that evaluate the subject with scientific method. According to Farhad Daftary, one of the most important of these, the sources of information about the revolution are only the Sunni sources that are hostile to the Shia and the Crusader sources that do not understand the history of Islam. As a result of the misinformation and scandal campaign stemming from these places, the legends of horses, poppies, suicides, virgins visited by virgins are derived. What actually exists is a striking force based on a solid organizational structure. Some of the popularizations mentioned are:
Poppy usage:
To pop the militants to run an assassination, they took their minds to the pawn. Poppy has been given the name poppy for the purpose of blackmailing them for their allegations. Nowadays western languages have entered into the concept of assassination (hashhashien - slaughter).
Suicides for demonstration purposes:
As mentioned above, the center was Alamut Fortress which was built on top of a high rock. When their guests (generally their enemies) went to Alamut Castle, Hasan Sabbah wanted them to jump down pointing to the third of their descendants standing above the table to impress them and show their determination, and they were very impressed by this jump. Unlike what is known, however, the disciples generally did not die. This attitude has taken the idea that it is not possible for people to do this without taking drugs. This rumor has also been the subject of a video game called Assassin's Creed.
Gardens of Heaven:
According to this claim, Hasan Sabbah has been told that he has promised paradise after he died, to the newly entering young people. For the love of god! Do they have community leaders who do not promise them to their warriors today?
Ömer Hayyam and classmateship with Nizm-ül Mülk:
It is reported that Ömer Hayyam, Nizam-ül Mülk and Hasan Sabbah are classmates. According to the agreement between them, who would rise from these friends earlier and help the other two if they had a position. Nizam-ül Mülk took Hasan Sabbah with him as he rose to head and head. However, Hasan Sabbah had the attention of the palace with his intelligence. Nizam-ül Mulk realized that his position was in danger. Hasan brought Sabbah to play and caused him to be fired from the Palace. Hasan Sabbah Alamut Castle chose his base and started fighting against the Seljuks, which was against their beliefs. But all this is still not clear. Because these three are never thought to be classmates. At the time, the Seljuk Emperor Meliksah and the Mongol Emperor Genghis Khan had failed to overcome Hasan Sabbah.
Hasan Sabbah Death
The protection of Hasan Sabbah's Alamut fortress, the entrance of even the most powerful army in this quadrant is a fascination to be admired, even today, with envy. How did a bouncer make action without breaking his eyes? What kind of training has that bouncer passed? How Hasan Sabbah develops tactics, applies his strategy, and protects his fortress against a powerful army? From all these, Hasan Sabbah's influential power, consciousness, military genius, and organizational strategy are fascinating today. Such a great personality died in 1124 when he completed his different task in history, but he also took the place among the unforgettable forever.
Hasan Sabah; After his death in 1124, he was a powerful military organization and left a feared military and political power in all Mesopotamia, not just in Iran. The order remained standing until the years of Mongol invasion. The Alamut Castle can not be taken from the normal roads by the Mongol commander Hülagû Han who came to the area around 1256; New exploration of oil in those years; The tunnel was drilled under the hill where the kalenin was found and these tunnels were also opened by creating oil pools inside the tunnels and they were destroyed and seized. This castle, built on steep, steep cliffs, which practically can not be uncovered, Many powerful armies in history have never been seized because of their defiant position and hard defense. According to Samarkand (novel), the castle was delivered by itself. Already Hasan Sabbah's soul is weakening. After the surrender, the castle will be burned. A scholar in the story of the Mongols wants to save the books in the Alamut library. A hand-held car is given and it is said to take as much as it can. The man saves the Qur'an for being Sunni first. Then he goes to long, long books. When it comes to the warning that the time is late, he grabs the books in front of him. There are many books in the world that contain information about a lot of things and do not have copies. Hasan Sabbah and his supporters Nizari İsmailiyesi'nin today's representation of the famed Aga Khan family in India is living.
Source
1. Hasan Sabbah Reality, Equatorial Dervish Republic, Faik Bulut
2. The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis, Farhad Daftary (English)
3. Alamut: Fedailerin Castle, Wladimir Bartol
4. Samarkand (novel), Amin Maalouf
5. The Lord of Alamut, Pol AMIR.
6. Gerber of the Pigeon: Return to Alamut, Ernst W. Heine
7. The Hashas are compiling the Hashas of Thamos.
8. İsmaililik and Templar Knights
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