World The Secret of Stalin Stones
obelisks
Obelisks or obelisks, known as obelisks, are monuments of high stone, circle, or quadrupled rim. They were planted for a state of important event or a memory of victory. It is often done to commemorate a particular person or event. The ancient obelisks consist of a single stone (a monolith). Stel terum is usually used for the different monuments standing on the other stitched not in the classic obelisk forum.
The obelisks are four-sided stones, whose top is pointed in the form of a pyramid. They are in front of Pharaoh's tombs and temples. In the hieroglyphic texts on them it is written that the temple was made by whom or was built in the name of which god. They also tell the king's power, the throne, etc. Obelisks have been moved out of Egypt throughout history. Today there are only 5 obelisks in Egypt.
According to the definition of the obelisk word, not every stony stone is obelisk. Obelisk must be square or rectangular in cross-section so that it can be obelisk. This cross-section narrows from top to bottom; Resulting in a sharp point like a pyramid on the hill. [1]
Obelisks form an important part of ancient Egyptian architecture. The obelisks usually planted in pairs to the entrance of the temples. These monuments had no practical function apart from their decorative qualities. Usually their height would be between 15-30 meters.
The obelisks were made with a formula similar to pyramids. The obelisks were categorized by the Egyptians according to their scale: the Great Obelisks and the Main Obelisks. Other smaller ones were found in the temples, in the tombs, in the chapels.
The survivors of these giant-sized stones range in length from 9 to 32 meters. The obelisks are coated using the glowing metals. It was usually made from a mixture of gold or gold silver. On this count, he caught and shone the rays of the sun right away. In this way, the creator's life force has been dramatized. These types of effects are often explicitly stated in the New Kingdom Obelisk books. He also described the intimate relationship between the king and the sun god. Often times the red granites of these gigantic sculptures were brought from Aswan. The gigantic obelisks, like a symbol of the sun, were a form of worshiping the sun at the temples. For this reason, obelisks were not placed in front of the temple, only in temples associated with the sun god.
Egyptians, Obelisk would be seen as the Sun God. God would have thought it was for obelisk. So obelisks are in front of private temples. The obelisks were placed on both sides of the temples. On each side of the obelisk, the inscriptions written in hieroglyphs, adjectives of pharaoh and praises to God are written.
The obelisk symbolized the sun god Ra. It was believed that Athen's beam was a petrified state for a short time after Akhenaton's religious reform. At the same time it was believed that God existed in obelisk.
B.C. The first recorded obelisk specimens appeared around 2600, but no obelisk from this period has arrived today. B.C. About 2400 small obelisks are encountered. The height of the Egyptian obelisks, which were later to exceed 20 meters in height, was just over 3.5 meters in this period. There are 27 ancient Egyptian obelisks that are known to have reached today, as well as an incomplete obelisk, partially carved in the quarry in Aswan. The earliest obelisk that can be reached today is the 1st Sesotris obelisk, which is planted in Heliopolis.
The material used to make obelisks in Egypt is usually red granite from Aswan. The top of the obelisk is usually covered with gold or silver. Hieroglyphs were written about why they were sewn on the obelisk. But this is forbidden.
There are 26 obelisks, which are known to Egyptians. But not all of them are now in Egypt; Turkey, Italy, France, United Kingdom and United States. Most celebrities, The capital of Egypt is in Cairo. Here are the main ones:
Pharaoh Thutmosis3.Obeliski, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pharaoh Thutmosis I Obelisk, Karnak Temple, Luxor.
Pharaoh Ramses 2 Obelisk, Luxor.
Pharaoh Hatshepsut Obelisk, Karnak Temple, Luxor.
Pharaoh Ramses3.Obeliski, Luxor Museum.
Pharaoh Sesotris I Obelisk, Heliopolis, Cairo.
Pharaoh Ramses 2 Obelisk, Concorde Square Paris, France.
Pharaoh Amenhotep 2 Obelisk, Oriental Museum, England.
Pharaoh Thutmosis 3.Obeliski, London, England.
Pharaoh Ptolemy 9 Obelisk, Wimborne Minster, England.
Pharaoh Nectenabo 2 Obelisk, British Museum, London, England.
Pharaoh Thutmosis 3.Obeliski, New York, USA.
Pharaoh Ramses 2 Obelisk, Ponzan Archeology Museum, Poland.
The Hatshepsut Obelisk in Karnak is a famous obelisk. Hatshepsut is the fifth Pharaoh of the 18th. The obelisk is placed in Amun's Great Karnak Temple. This obelisk is the longest obelisk in Egypt. He is about 30 meters high and heavier than 300 meters. Red granite is used.
Obelisks, which are symbols of power and wealth throughout the Ancient Age, were only found in the cities of Rome and Istanbul except Egypt. Few of the monuments that decorate the squares in the city reached daylight. The monument in Sarayburnu, which is known as the Column of Goths, is dedicated to the victory of the Roman Empire on the Goths from northern barbarian peoples. The Egyptian Obelisk, the Knit Obelisk and the Serpent Column, which are monuments of this period, have also been a source of many myths by continuing their existence throughout the Ottoman period.
In Konstantinapol the Eastern Emperor Theodosius brought an obelisk in 390 and built a hippodrome on a special foundation. Although obliterated during the Crusades, the obelisk was preserved during the Ottoman period. Today in Istanbul, Sultanahmet Square (hippodrome) is still standing.
"Rome is the capital of the world's obelisk" . In the city that houses many obelisks, the most famous obelisk is the 25.5 meter obelisk in Saint Peter's Square. This obelisk is erected in the same place since AD 37.
The most famous obelisks outside Rome, a pair of obelisks in London and New York , known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , are very interested in both their names and their forms. Cleopatra ' The obelisk, called the Pinhole, is located near the Embankment Station in London, on the banks of the River Thames. B.C. In the 1500s Pharaoh was built and stood by Thotmes in Egypt. Nelson's 1898 Frenchman was presented to England in 1819 upon his defeat at the Battle of the Nile. In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous.
The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] Near Embankment Station, on the bank of the River Thames. B.C. In the 1500s Pharaoh was built and stood by Thotmes in Egypt. Nelson's 1898 Frenchman was presented to England in 1819 upon his defeat at the Battle of the Nile. In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous. The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] Near Embankment Station, on the bank of the River Thames. B.C. In the 1500s Pharaoh was built and stood by Thotmes in Egypt. Nelson's 1898 Frenchman was presented to England in 1819 upon his defeat at the Battle of the Nile. In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous.
The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] It was built and erected in Egypt by Thotmes. Nelson's 1898 Frenchman was presented to England in 1819 upon his defeat at the Battle of the Nile. In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous. The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] It was built and erected in Egypt by Thotmes. Nelson's 1898 Frenchman was presented to England in 1819 upon his defeat at the Battle of the Nile. In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous. The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to
Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous. The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous. The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following the death of his. [2nd] It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following the death of his. [2nd]
Obelisk and Freemasonry
One of the symbols of the Masons is "obelisk" , which is one of the important elements of Ancient Egyptian architecture . The obelisk is a one-piece, vertically long utensil with a pyramid shaped top. An obelisk that many readers will recognize is the "obelisk" in Istanbul's Sultanahmet Square, which attracts a great deal of tourists . The obelisks, on which ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic sculptures were engraved, were sun-shrouded in the 19th century after being hidden under the ground for centuries and then moved to Western cities such as New York, London and Paris. The country where the largest of obelisks are sent is the USA, and the freemasons have organized this work. Because obelisks and the ancient Egyptian figures they carry on them, Masons are considered to be their own symbols. [3] The
most vivid example of the symbolic use of architectural utensils is the monument called "Cleopatra Needle", which was given to Egypt by Hidîvi İsmail in Egypt in 1878 . This monument is today located in Central Park in New York. It's filled with masonic emblems. The monument was originally built in Heliopolis in the name of the Sun-God. It was planted in 1500 years. [4]
Some rituals in Masonic locales are based on Kabbala's mythological legends. In one of these, the Sun God Osiris is killed and divided into 14 pieces. His sister Isis 13 ' Combine to find the missing and replace the lost part of the 14th part of the sexual organs makes the mud. This condition (artificial sexual organ-obelisk) has been remodeled with columns and stones throughout history. In the Masonic sources, the sun god Osiris and Hiram Usta are said to be the same person, and the stones and columns erected throughout the ages to live this legend are represented in Mason local area. The "Jakin" and "Boaz" columns , which have an important place in Freemasonry, actually represent the male sexual organ. [5]
Rachel Hachlili, in his work "Jewish Funerary Customs" states: "Jews symbolically use ancient Egyptian obelisk columns in their graves. They build their graves on obelisk stones. The reason for this is that Obelikis has a meaning in Kabbalah manifestation. [6]
John A. Weisse describes Obelikes in his book " Obelisk and Freemasonry " : "Obelikes, the heritage of Ancient Egypt, is a heritage of ancient Egypt, A symbol of many masons and locales around the world. Hiram was inspired by Obeliks while doing the 2 columns of the Temple of Solomon, Jakin and Boaz. Obelikis is a magnificent image of power in Kabbalah. Obelisk has esoteric meanings. "
, Is one of the most frequently used and most obvious esoteric symbols in the world. This symbol was identified with God Osiris, which was divided into 13 parts by Seth in Ancient Egyptian mythology. Isis; Osiris 4 wandered around the world to collect the scattered parts of the world but he could not find Osiris' genital organ, which was swallowed by a fish. The "lost phallus" thus represents the lost masculine energy and is always placed in a circle representing feminine energy. The obelisk placed in the circle represents the union of opposing forces, that is, sexual unification. In our world you can find obeliskes in all important areas, and these have become the symbol of power of the esoteric elites.
Theodosius
Obelisk in Istanbul 2 Obelisk in Istanbul, BC. In the 1490s, Pharaoh of Egypt was planted by Tutmosis in honor of his armies' victory in Mesopotamia, in Luxor, before the temple of Karnak. The obelisks were made of pink granite in rare quality. In the 4th century, he brought an obelisk of a heavy weight to Istanbul, thinking that it was possible to make an unknown Roman Emperor and leave the public with excitement and appreciation. The obelisk, which was left on the edge of the hippodrome for many years, was struck by great difficulties by Proclus, one of the city's rulers, at the time of Theodosius I in 390. It is considered to be a "charming" monument in every period and is the oldest historical monument in Istanbul. The obelisk was placed on 4 bronze blocks above the Roman period kaide decorated with reliefs. Kaidede Emperor, Children and other important people to watch the races from the empire locale, the movements of people, musicians, belly dancers and car races. The height is 2560m with the caudate. [2]
This obelisk is written as follows;
Northwest Front
"18. Up from family and Lower Egypt with 3 Tutmosis, God Amon after offering the sacrifice of Horus with the help of all the seas and rivers of this column in the feast thirtieth year of his reign by putting them under a provision was made for the holidays it will bring many more times and sewed. "
northern front
" After offering the sacrifice of the god Amon, which is a hidden and sacred name to every tradition, in a great hunger, he is begging for help from the south, the friend of the south, the religion of the Naruto 2 tacin (Lower and Upper Egypt)
"The Southeast Front
" The power of Horus, the golden color of which he had at the time of the birth of the sun, is the strength, wealth, strong love, respect, and power of the Lower and Upper Egyptians, Pharaoh selected by, was built for this work of her father Ra. "
Southern front
" God, who is Horus grace to Himself and down with the sun's son title and Upper Egypt's ruler of the pharaoh, power and justice hair was light to all horizons. in front of Army He wandered in the Mediterranean, devoured the whole world, tied his limits up to Naharin, went to Mesopotamia with determination, and made great wars " .
In the Lower reliefs located on the obelisk's caudate, the Eastern Roman Empire ' Nanda is written in Greek and Latin as it is in pieces. The Latin text Dikilitaş is said to be planted in 30 days, while the Greek text is planted in 32 days. A Greek writer says: "Emperor Theodosius showed the courage to plant this stone, which stood on the ground for a long time, in order to achieve this work, Proklos'u He called for help and so he planted it in 30 days. "
The Latin text is written in the mouth of the stone:
"I defied the precepts, but I was commanded to carry the glory of victory over the defeated tyrants, obeying the commandments of our Supreme Master, and all submit to Theodosius and his unbroken dwelling, Theodosius, who reconstructs this, brings this stone to the hippodrome, which he prepared on the spine, but he also dies before he succeeds in fixing it. This time the stone placed on the ground in the hippodrome for a while, Arkadyüs time in the Proclus MS 400, which is the governor of Istanbul, placed on the kaidenin through catapults and bucurgats. [8]
Obelisk has been a spectator of various political events, car races, insurrections and murders that took place in the Hippodrome for many years during the Byzantine era. During the Ottoman period, there were many incidents around the obelisk in the Hippodrome, and the ground rises and the lower part of the kaiden is buried. In 1857, CT Newton excavated around the planet and reopened it. Since then, Obelisk has been standing in a pit surrounded by round bars and iron bars. In the first half of the 20th century, the mossy stone of the stone was cleaned and renovated.
After the erasure of the stone pharaohs, which had been in Egypt for many years, the half Helen established here came to a semi-Egyptian state and then to the Romans. In this period, the Romans were using monuments in Egypt to decorate their cities. The missing 6 meter piece of stone is missing today.
The origin of the missing piece is unknown The original part of the city was originally planted and it is thought that the upper part is now being planted after it has fallen and crumbled in an earthquake Or it may have been broken while it was moving Pictures of the obelisk and its partner in Istanbul on the columns of the Amun-Ra temple in Karnak It is understood that there are 4 obelisks 4 bronze tacos sitting on a 6 m high marble granite with reliefs on the face of the 4th emperor in reliefs above Kaiden. CT Newton has reopened it by digging around kaiden. Since then the Obelisk has been standing in a pit surrounded by round and iron bars. In the first half of the 20th century, the mossy stone of the stone was cleaned and renovated. Incomplete Obelisk An obelisk is an integral granite block, made for someone who is praised about the person, accomplishments, power, and sometimes the relation to the gods and the spiritual power that comes from it, and sometimes only one event is told. There is no sign of this in the Aswan stone.
There is no inscription on it, since the stone has not begun to be removed from its place in the mine. That is why it is not known at what period and for whom the stone is being worked out. The stone, which should be monolithic, When it was understood that it could not become an obelisk due to a weakness in the natural structure of the granite or cracked during the extraction process and damaged its integrity, it was left at the place where it was tried to be removed and reached to daylight. In fact, this mistake has given us a unique opportunity to see how obelisks are made. The reason for the formation of the fault was that some of the granite mass was made of sandstone instead of granite. In other words, the granite mine also contained sandstone sections, and a part of obelisk coincided with this sandstone division. If this stone could be removed from its place, it would be an obelisk with a square base at a height of 41.75 meters and a length of 4.2 meters on each side, with a weight of approximately 1,168 tons. If it worked,
This weight would reach the present day as the heaviest and largest monolithic stonework handled in the ancient Egyptian history of known weight. The most important method that ancient Egyptians used to pull the granite block off the main yacht was the stone heating method. In this process, roughly the shape of the stone to be used is determined, then the place planned to be separated from the main block is marked. After the marking, the punctuation holes were opened. After opening the holes, the holes were heated around the fire. During a long process of heating, the stones are heated to the highest possible level, then suddenly stopped heating, quickly piercing wooden pegs of pharaonic fig tree and pouring cold water immediately. The reason why the piles were made of this tree was that it was a very dry tree and it absorbed the water very quickly and expanded rapidly. This system was later used by the Arabs in some applications.
Suddenly expanding wooden piles accelerated this break, while the cold water spouting triggered the stone to break with heat. However, the process was repeated many times, and every widening crack was interrupted with large pieces of wood, and the same process was applied continuously until the block was separated from the main lane. With this continuous process, the stone master immediately began to work on the part that started to separate from the line and gave the stone a rough shape. The shape of the obelisk would appear before it had completely separated from the stone bed. When the stone left the quarry and was loaded onto the ship for the place it was going to leave, the stone craftsmen worked on the stone until the ship had reached the target of the biner, stone and prepared the next master. Most likely when the stone was to be planted, it was either just writing hieroglyphics on it or making the finishing touches.
One of the hardest things to do in January or during the move was to sharpen the obelisk 4 corners without distorting the symmetry. Some people, while claiming that this sharpness is made with diamonds, must remember that diamonds were not found and used in Egypt at that time. However, some of the chemical analyzes and the related claims made it clear that this sharpness is due to the presence of the mine. One of the most commonly asked questions is how these tons of tons of stone are carried to the ships in the Nile. The ancient Egyptians had found a very clever way to do this. Obelisk knew that dragging on the ground was not easy at all. Because the floor was not flat and fixed. Instead they produced mud and bricks from the base of the Nile. With these bricks produced, they built a flat road extending from the quarry to the ship. This brick road was thoroughly wetted with a kind of oil to obtain a slippery floor.
Obelisk's weight was blocked by hundreds of small bricks scattered, with little burden per brick, as if it were obelisk sandy or soil. The stone that was transported to the side of the ship was loaded onto the ship through the levers. Because the Egyptians did not know the pulley system at that time, the stones were transported with several levels of leverage systems, just as they were in the pyramid constructions. Modern obelisks Starting from the Renaissance, obelisk is a very important place for monumental architecture, especially graves. It is possible to find thousands of modern obelisks in every corner of the world, especially in cemeteries. A few examples can be seen in almost every American graveyard. Among them are some of the most remarkable and worth mentioning:
Washington Monument in Washington, DC, USA.
General Wolfe Obelisk, Stowe School, Buchinghamshire, 1754.
Kagul Obelisk, Tsarskoe Selo, 1772.
Chesma Obelisk, Gatchina, 1775.
Rumyantsev Obelisk, St Petersburg, 1799.
Villa Medici is a 19th century replica of the Egyptian obelisk, which was carried to Rome's Boboli Gardens in Florence in 1790.
Villa Torlonia, 2 obelisks planted in Rome-1842.
Patriots' Grave, Old Burying Ground, Arlington, Massachusetts
The Bunker Hill Monument, Charlestown, Massachusetts - was built between 1827 and 1843.
Dalhousie Obelisk, Raffles Place, Singapore, 1891.
The Washington Monument, Washington, DC, is the world's highest obelisk with an elevation of 169.29 meters, erected between 1848 and 1888.
McKinley Monument, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Foro Italico, Rome-1932 in honor of Mussolini stood.
The Buenos Aires Obelisk was built in Argentina-1936.
Demidov Column, Barnaul, Siberia, Russia.
Victory Obelisk, Moscow.
Wellington Memorial, Phoeniks Park, Dublin, Ireland - 62 meters high.
References
[1] "Obelisk" , the Great Lodge of Free Masons.
[2] Doç. Dr. Candan Ülkü, "The Needle of Cleopatra in London" , Arkeoidea, 3 Months Ancient Crisis Magazine, Year: 2, No: 5, p.6.
[3] Harun Yahya, "Global Freemasonry" , Culture publishing and Dağııtm, 2002, ISBN: 9756579773, vol 1.
[4] Koparal Cherry financing, "Ritual our allegory and symbols" , Mimar Sinan, 1997, Vol 106, p. 39.
[5] Z'ev Ben Shimon Halevi, Kabbalah, Tradition of Hidden Knowledge.
[6] Rachel Hachlili, "Jewish Funerary Customs" , Second Temple period, BRILL, 2005, p.
[7] John A. Weisse, "
Obelisks or obelisks, known as obelisks, are monuments of high stone, circle, or quadrupled rim. They were planted for a state of important event or a memory of victory. It is often done to commemorate a particular person or event. The ancient obelisks consist of a single stone (a monolith). Stel terum is usually used for the different monuments standing on the other stitched not in the classic obelisk forum.
The obelisks are four-sided stones, whose top is pointed in the form of a pyramid. They are in front of Pharaoh's tombs and temples. In the hieroglyphic texts on them it is written that the temple was made by whom or was built in the name of which god. They also tell the king's power, the throne, etc. Obelisks have been moved out of Egypt throughout history. Today there are only 5 obelisks in Egypt.
According to the definition of the obelisk word, not every stony stone is obelisk. Obelisk must be square or rectangular in cross-section so that it can be obelisk. This cross-section narrows from top to bottom; Resulting in a sharp point like a pyramid on the hill. [1]
Obelisks form an important part of ancient Egyptian architecture. The obelisks usually planted in pairs to the entrance of the temples. These monuments had no practical function apart from their decorative qualities. Usually their height would be between 15-30 meters.
The obelisks were made with a formula similar to pyramids. The obelisks were categorized by the Egyptians according to their scale: the Great Obelisks and the Main Obelisks. Other smaller ones were found in the temples, in the tombs, in the chapels.
The survivors of these giant-sized stones range in length from 9 to 32 meters. The obelisks are coated using the glowing metals. It was usually made from a mixture of gold or gold silver. On this count, he caught and shone the rays of the sun right away. In this way, the creator's life force has been dramatized. These types of effects are often explicitly stated in the New Kingdom Obelisk books. He also described the intimate relationship between the king and the sun god. Often times the red granites of these gigantic sculptures were brought from Aswan. The gigantic obelisks, like a symbol of the sun, were a form of worshiping the sun at the temples. For this reason, obelisks were not placed in front of the temple, only in temples associated with the sun god.
Egyptians, Obelisk would be seen as the Sun God. God would have thought it was for obelisk. So obelisks are in front of private temples. The obelisks were placed on both sides of the temples. On each side of the obelisk, the inscriptions written in hieroglyphs, adjectives of pharaoh and praises to God are written.
The obelisk symbolized the sun god Ra. It was believed that Athen's beam was a petrified state for a short time after Akhenaton's religious reform. At the same time it was believed that God existed in obelisk.
B.C. The first recorded obelisk specimens appeared around 2600, but no obelisk from this period has arrived today. B.C. About 2400 small obelisks are encountered. The height of the Egyptian obelisks, which were later to exceed 20 meters in height, was just over 3.5 meters in this period. There are 27 ancient Egyptian obelisks that are known to have reached today, as well as an incomplete obelisk, partially carved in the quarry in Aswan. The earliest obelisk that can be reached today is the 1st Sesotris obelisk, which is planted in Heliopolis.
The material used to make obelisks in Egypt is usually red granite from Aswan. The top of the obelisk is usually covered with gold or silver. Hieroglyphs were written about why they were sewn on the obelisk. But this is forbidden.
There are 26 obelisks, which are known to Egyptians. But not all of them are now in Egypt; Turkey, Italy, France, United Kingdom and United States. Most celebrities, The capital of Egypt is in Cairo. Here are the main ones:
Pharaoh Thutmosis3.Obeliski, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pharaoh Thutmosis I Obelisk, Karnak Temple, Luxor.
Pharaoh Ramses 2 Obelisk, Luxor.
Pharaoh Hatshepsut Obelisk, Karnak Temple, Luxor.
Pharaoh Ramses3.Obeliski, Luxor Museum.
Pharaoh Sesotris I Obelisk, Heliopolis, Cairo.
Pharaoh Ramses 2 Obelisk, Concorde Square Paris, France.
Pharaoh Amenhotep 2 Obelisk, Oriental Museum, England.
Pharaoh Thutmosis 3.Obeliski, London, England.
Pharaoh Ptolemy 9 Obelisk, Wimborne Minster, England.
Pharaoh Nectenabo 2 Obelisk, British Museum, London, England.
Pharaoh Thutmosis 3.Obeliski, New York, USA.
Pharaoh Ramses 2 Obelisk, Ponzan Archeology Museum, Poland.
The Hatshepsut Obelisk in Karnak is a famous obelisk. Hatshepsut is the fifth Pharaoh of the 18th. The obelisk is placed in Amun's Great Karnak Temple. This obelisk is the longest obelisk in Egypt. He is about 30 meters high and heavier than 300 meters. Red granite is used.
Obelisks, which are symbols of power and wealth throughout the Ancient Age, were only found in the cities of Rome and Istanbul except Egypt. Few of the monuments that decorate the squares in the city reached daylight. The monument in Sarayburnu, which is known as the Column of Goths, is dedicated to the victory of the Roman Empire on the Goths from northern barbarian peoples. The Egyptian Obelisk, the Knit Obelisk and the Serpent Column, which are monuments of this period, have also been a source of many myths by continuing their existence throughout the Ottoman period.
In Konstantinapol the Eastern Emperor Theodosius brought an obelisk in 390 and built a hippodrome on a special foundation. Although obliterated during the Crusades, the obelisk was preserved during the Ottoman period. Today in Istanbul, Sultanahmet Square (hippodrome) is still standing.
"Rome is the capital of the world's obelisk" . In the city that houses many obelisks, the most famous obelisk is the 25.5 meter obelisk in Saint Peter's Square. This obelisk is erected in the same place since AD 37.
The most famous obelisks outside Rome, a pair of obelisks in London and New York , known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , are very interested in both their names and their forms. Cleopatra ' The obelisk, called the Pinhole, is located near the Embankment Station in London, on the banks of the River Thames. B.C. In the 1500s Pharaoh was built and stood by Thotmes in Egypt. Nelson's 1898 Frenchman was presented to England in 1819 upon his defeat at the Battle of the Nile. In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous.
The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] Near Embankment Station, on the bank of the River Thames. B.C. In the 1500s Pharaoh was built and stood by Thotmes in Egypt. Nelson's 1898 Frenchman was presented to England in 1819 upon his defeat at the Battle of the Nile. In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous. The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] Near Embankment Station, on the bank of the River Thames. B.C. In the 1500s Pharaoh was built and stood by Thotmes in Egypt. Nelson's 1898 Frenchman was presented to England in 1819 upon his defeat at the Battle of the Nile. In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous.
The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] It was built and erected in Egypt by Thotmes. Nelson's 1898 Frenchman was presented to England in 1819 upon his defeat at the Battle of the Nile. In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous. The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] It was built and erected in Egypt by Thotmes. Nelson's 1898 Frenchman was presented to England in 1819 upon his defeat at the Battle of the Nile. In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous. The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to
Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous. The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] In addition, the 23-meter obelisk at Place de la Concorde in Paris is also famous. The obelisks, made of granite known as "Cleopatra's Needles" , and first planted in front of the Temple of Heliopolis, are now scattered throughout the world. It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following Cleopatra's death. [2nd] It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following the death of his. [2nd] It is thought that they were brought to Alexandria just before the spreading of Christianity following the death of his. [2nd]
Obelisk and Freemasonry
One of the symbols of the Masons is "obelisk" , which is one of the important elements of Ancient Egyptian architecture . The obelisk is a one-piece, vertically long utensil with a pyramid shaped top. An obelisk that many readers will recognize is the "obelisk" in Istanbul's Sultanahmet Square, which attracts a great deal of tourists . The obelisks, on which ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic sculptures were engraved, were sun-shrouded in the 19th century after being hidden under the ground for centuries and then moved to Western cities such as New York, London and Paris. The country where the largest of obelisks are sent is the USA, and the freemasons have organized this work. Because obelisks and the ancient Egyptian figures they carry on them, Masons are considered to be their own symbols. [3] The
most vivid example of the symbolic use of architectural utensils is the monument called "Cleopatra Needle", which was given to Egypt by Hidîvi İsmail in Egypt in 1878 . This monument is today located in Central Park in New York. It's filled with masonic emblems. The monument was originally built in Heliopolis in the name of the Sun-God. It was planted in 1500 years. [4]
Some rituals in Masonic locales are based on Kabbala's mythological legends. In one of these, the Sun God Osiris is killed and divided into 14 pieces. His sister Isis 13 ' Combine to find the missing and replace the lost part of the 14th part of the sexual organs makes the mud. This condition (artificial sexual organ-obelisk) has been remodeled with columns and stones throughout history. In the Masonic sources, the sun god Osiris and Hiram Usta are said to be the same person, and the stones and columns erected throughout the ages to live this legend are represented in Mason local area. The "Jakin" and "Boaz" columns , which have an important place in Freemasonry, actually represent the male sexual organ. [5]
Rachel Hachlili, in his work "Jewish Funerary Customs" states: "Jews symbolically use ancient Egyptian obelisk columns in their graves. They build their graves on obelisk stones. The reason for this is that Obelikis has a meaning in Kabbalah manifestation. [6]
John A. Weisse describes Obelikes in his book " Obelisk and Freemasonry " : "Obelikes, the heritage of Ancient Egypt, is a heritage of ancient Egypt, A symbol of many masons and locales around the world. Hiram was inspired by Obeliks while doing the 2 columns of the Temple of Solomon, Jakin and Boaz. Obelikis is a magnificent image of power in Kabbalah. Obelisk has esoteric meanings. "
, Is one of the most frequently used and most obvious esoteric symbols in the world. This symbol was identified with God Osiris, which was divided into 13 parts by Seth in Ancient Egyptian mythology. Isis; Osiris 4 wandered around the world to collect the scattered parts of the world but he could not find Osiris' genital organ, which was swallowed by a fish. The "lost phallus" thus represents the lost masculine energy and is always placed in a circle representing feminine energy. The obelisk placed in the circle represents the union of opposing forces, that is, sexual unification. In our world you can find obeliskes in all important areas, and these have become the symbol of power of the esoteric elites.
Theodosius
Obelisk in Istanbul 2 Obelisk in Istanbul, BC. In the 1490s, Pharaoh of Egypt was planted by Tutmosis in honor of his armies' victory in Mesopotamia, in Luxor, before the temple of Karnak. The obelisks were made of pink granite in rare quality. In the 4th century, he brought an obelisk of a heavy weight to Istanbul, thinking that it was possible to make an unknown Roman Emperor and leave the public with excitement and appreciation. The obelisk, which was left on the edge of the hippodrome for many years, was struck by great difficulties by Proclus, one of the city's rulers, at the time of Theodosius I in 390. It is considered to be a "charming" monument in every period and is the oldest historical monument in Istanbul. The obelisk was placed on 4 bronze blocks above the Roman period kaide decorated with reliefs. Kaidede Emperor, Children and other important people to watch the races from the empire locale, the movements of people, musicians, belly dancers and car races. The height is 2560m with the caudate. [2]
This obelisk is written as follows;
Northwest Front
"18. Up from family and Lower Egypt with 3 Tutmosis, God Amon after offering the sacrifice of Horus with the help of all the seas and rivers of this column in the feast thirtieth year of his reign by putting them under a provision was made for the holidays it will bring many more times and sewed. "
northern front
" After offering the sacrifice of the god Amon, which is a hidden and sacred name to every tradition, in a great hunger, he is begging for help from the south, the friend of the south, the religion of the Naruto 2 tacin (Lower and Upper Egypt)
"The Southeast Front
" The power of Horus, the golden color of which he had at the time of the birth of the sun, is the strength, wealth, strong love, respect, and power of the Lower and Upper Egyptians, Pharaoh selected by, was built for this work of her father Ra. "
Southern front
" God, who is Horus grace to Himself and down with the sun's son title and Upper Egypt's ruler of the pharaoh, power and justice hair was light to all horizons. in front of Army He wandered in the Mediterranean, devoured the whole world, tied his limits up to Naharin, went to Mesopotamia with determination, and made great wars " .
In the Lower reliefs located on the obelisk's caudate, the Eastern Roman Empire ' Nanda is written in Greek and Latin as it is in pieces. The Latin text Dikilitaş is said to be planted in 30 days, while the Greek text is planted in 32 days. A Greek writer says: "Emperor Theodosius showed the courage to plant this stone, which stood on the ground for a long time, in order to achieve this work, Proklos'u He called for help and so he planted it in 30 days. "
The Latin text is written in the mouth of the stone:
"I defied the precepts, but I was commanded to carry the glory of victory over the defeated tyrants, obeying the commandments of our Supreme Master, and all submit to Theodosius and his unbroken dwelling, Theodosius, who reconstructs this, brings this stone to the hippodrome, which he prepared on the spine, but he also dies before he succeeds in fixing it. This time the stone placed on the ground in the hippodrome for a while, Arkadyüs time in the Proclus MS 400, which is the governor of Istanbul, placed on the kaidenin through catapults and bucurgats. [8]
Obelisk has been a spectator of various political events, car races, insurrections and murders that took place in the Hippodrome for many years during the Byzantine era. During the Ottoman period, there were many incidents around the obelisk in the Hippodrome, and the ground rises and the lower part of the kaiden is buried. In 1857, CT Newton excavated around the planet and reopened it. Since then, Obelisk has been standing in a pit surrounded by round bars and iron bars. In the first half of the 20th century, the mossy stone of the stone was cleaned and renovated.
After the erasure of the stone pharaohs, which had been in Egypt for many years, the half Helen established here came to a semi-Egyptian state and then to the Romans. In this period, the Romans were using monuments in Egypt to decorate their cities. The missing 6 meter piece of stone is missing today.
The origin of the missing piece is unknown The original part of the city was originally planted and it is thought that the upper part is now being planted after it has fallen and crumbled in an earthquake Or it may have been broken while it was moving Pictures of the obelisk and its partner in Istanbul on the columns of the Amun-Ra temple in Karnak It is understood that there are 4 obelisks 4 bronze tacos sitting on a 6 m high marble granite with reliefs on the face of the 4th emperor in reliefs above Kaiden. CT Newton has reopened it by digging around kaiden. Since then the Obelisk has been standing in a pit surrounded by round and iron bars. In the first half of the 20th century, the mossy stone of the stone was cleaned and renovated. Incomplete Obelisk An obelisk is an integral granite block, made for someone who is praised about the person, accomplishments, power, and sometimes the relation to the gods and the spiritual power that comes from it, and sometimes only one event is told. There is no sign of this in the Aswan stone.
There is no inscription on it, since the stone has not begun to be removed from its place in the mine. That is why it is not known at what period and for whom the stone is being worked out. The stone, which should be monolithic, When it was understood that it could not become an obelisk due to a weakness in the natural structure of the granite or cracked during the extraction process and damaged its integrity, it was left at the place where it was tried to be removed and reached to daylight. In fact, this mistake has given us a unique opportunity to see how obelisks are made. The reason for the formation of the fault was that some of the granite mass was made of sandstone instead of granite. In other words, the granite mine also contained sandstone sections, and a part of obelisk coincided with this sandstone division. If this stone could be removed from its place, it would be an obelisk with a square base at a height of 41.75 meters and a length of 4.2 meters on each side, with a weight of approximately 1,168 tons. If it worked,
This weight would reach the present day as the heaviest and largest monolithic stonework handled in the ancient Egyptian history of known weight. The most important method that ancient Egyptians used to pull the granite block off the main yacht was the stone heating method. In this process, roughly the shape of the stone to be used is determined, then the place planned to be separated from the main block is marked. After the marking, the punctuation holes were opened. After opening the holes, the holes were heated around the fire. During a long process of heating, the stones are heated to the highest possible level, then suddenly stopped heating, quickly piercing wooden pegs of pharaonic fig tree and pouring cold water immediately. The reason why the piles were made of this tree was that it was a very dry tree and it absorbed the water very quickly and expanded rapidly. This system was later used by the Arabs in some applications.
Suddenly expanding wooden piles accelerated this break, while the cold water spouting triggered the stone to break with heat. However, the process was repeated many times, and every widening crack was interrupted with large pieces of wood, and the same process was applied continuously until the block was separated from the main lane. With this continuous process, the stone master immediately began to work on the part that started to separate from the line and gave the stone a rough shape. The shape of the obelisk would appear before it had completely separated from the stone bed. When the stone left the quarry and was loaded onto the ship for the place it was going to leave, the stone craftsmen worked on the stone until the ship had reached the target of the biner, stone and prepared the next master. Most likely when the stone was to be planted, it was either just writing hieroglyphics on it or making the finishing touches.
One of the hardest things to do in January or during the move was to sharpen the obelisk 4 corners without distorting the symmetry. Some people, while claiming that this sharpness is made with diamonds, must remember that diamonds were not found and used in Egypt at that time. However, some of the chemical analyzes and the related claims made it clear that this sharpness is due to the presence of the mine. One of the most commonly asked questions is how these tons of tons of stone are carried to the ships in the Nile. The ancient Egyptians had found a very clever way to do this. Obelisk knew that dragging on the ground was not easy at all. Because the floor was not flat and fixed. Instead they produced mud and bricks from the base of the Nile. With these bricks produced, they built a flat road extending from the quarry to the ship. This brick road was thoroughly wetted with a kind of oil to obtain a slippery floor.
Obelisk's weight was blocked by hundreds of small bricks scattered, with little burden per brick, as if it were obelisk sandy or soil. The stone that was transported to the side of the ship was loaded onto the ship through the levers. Because the Egyptians did not know the pulley system at that time, the stones were transported with several levels of leverage systems, just as they were in the pyramid constructions. Modern obelisks Starting from the Renaissance, obelisk is a very important place for monumental architecture, especially graves. It is possible to find thousands of modern obelisks in every corner of the world, especially in cemeteries. A few examples can be seen in almost every American graveyard. Among them are some of the most remarkable and worth mentioning:
Washington Monument in Washington, DC, USA.
General Wolfe Obelisk, Stowe School, Buchinghamshire, 1754.
Kagul Obelisk, Tsarskoe Selo, 1772.
Chesma Obelisk, Gatchina, 1775.
Rumyantsev Obelisk, St Petersburg, 1799.
Villa Medici is a 19th century replica of the Egyptian obelisk, which was carried to Rome's Boboli Gardens in Florence in 1790.
Villa Torlonia, 2 obelisks planted in Rome-1842.
Patriots' Grave, Old Burying Ground, Arlington, Massachusetts
The Bunker Hill Monument, Charlestown, Massachusetts - was built between 1827 and 1843.
Dalhousie Obelisk, Raffles Place, Singapore, 1891.
The Washington Monument, Washington, DC, is the world's highest obelisk with an elevation of 169.29 meters, erected between 1848 and 1888.
McKinley Monument, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Foro Italico, Rome-1932 in honor of Mussolini stood.
The Buenos Aires Obelisk was built in Argentina-1936.
Demidov Column, Barnaul, Siberia, Russia.
Victory Obelisk, Moscow.
Wellington Memorial, Phoeniks Park, Dublin, Ireland - 62 meters high.
References
[1] "Obelisk" , the Great Lodge of Free Masons.
[2] Doç. Dr. Candan Ülkü, "The Needle of Cleopatra in London" , Arkeoidea, 3 Months Ancient Crisis Magazine, Year: 2, No: 5, p.6.
[3] Harun Yahya, "Global Freemasonry" , Culture publishing and Dağııtm, 2002, ISBN: 9756579773, vol 1.
[4] Koparal Cherry financing, "Ritual our allegory and symbols" , Mimar Sinan, 1997, Vol 106, p. 39.
[5] Z'ev Ben Shimon Halevi, Kabbalah, Tradition of Hidden Knowledge.
[6] Rachel Hachlili, "Jewish Funerary Customs" , Second Temple period, BRILL, 2005, p.
[7] John A. Weisse, "
